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Kepler-42
Kepler-42
KOI-961. An M dwarf in Cygnus with three Mars-to-Venus planets. NASA Kepler, 2012.
A small red star, about a sixth the Sun, 131 light-years away. Three planets, all smaller than Earth, all closer than Jupiter’s moons, all finishing a lap in under two days. NASA drew the family twice so the scale can be felt.
Three worlds, closer than moons
Kepler-42


Picture Jupiter and its four big moons. Now shrink that whole family to a cool red star, about a sixth the width of the Sun, 131 light-years away. Three planets, each smaller than Earth, race around it hotter and closer than Io. NASA found them by the blinks in Kepler’s camera. The name Kepler-42 is only their place in the catalogue.
What it supports
A real compact system from Kepler. The 42 is their catalogue number, not a measured forty-two. Plates PIA15257 and PIA15258. The camera that found them had 42 chips; that is a different 42.
What it does not
Not a year of 42 days. Not Kepler-442. The planets are hot and close. They were not named for the camera.
ExactnessExact
Form42
Unitcatalogue
Strengthhard
When2012-01-10